here is a Na'vi dictionary lol:

ltseng: ["kl

"

µEN] PF n. position (c.w. from kll

ground and tseng place)

ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreement

koak: ["koak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living things)

kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, also

koren: [ko"REn] PF n. rule, guideline

krr: [kr

"

] PF n. time

krrnekx: [kr

"

"n.Ek'] PF v. take/consume time (c.w.

from krr time and nekx consume)

krrpe: ["kr

"

pE] PF inter. when

kunsìp: ["kunsIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from

Eng. gunship)

kurakx: [k.u"R.ak'] PF v. drive out

Kx

kxa: [k'a] PF n. mouth

kxam: [k'am] PF n. middle, midpoint

kxamlä–: ["k'amlæ] PF adp. through (via the

middle of)

6

kxamtseng: ["k'amµEN] PF n. center, place in the

middle (c.w. from kxam center and tseng place)

kxangangang: ["k'aNaNaN] PF intj. boom (onomatopoeia)

kxanì: ["k'anI] PF adj. forbidden

kxawm: [k'awm] PF adv. perhaps, maybe

kxener: ["k'EnER] PF n. smoke

kxetse: ["k'EµE] PF n. tail

kxeyey: ["k'EjEj] PF n. error, mistake

kxitx: [k'it'] PF n. death

kxll: [k'l

"

] PF n. charge, running attack

kxu: [k'u] PF n. harm

kxuke: ["k'ukE] PF adj. safe (c.w. from kxu harm

and ke not)

kxutu: ["k'utu] PF n. enemy (c.w. from kxu

harm)

L

*la–: [la] T root other, otherness derived from

lapo other one and aylahe others

lahe: ["lahE] PF adj. other

lam: [l.am] PF v. seem, appear

lapo: ["lapo] PF pn. other one (person or thing)

(c.w. from po he/she)

latem: ["l.at.Em] PF v. change

latsi: [l.a"µ.i] PF v. keep up with someone

law: [law] PF adj. clear, certain

*lay+: [laj] D root others derived from *la other

and ay+ plural

le–: [lE] F adjective deriving affix

lefpom: [lE"fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joyous

(not for people)

lehawng: [lE"hawN] PF adj. excessive (c.w. from

hawng overabundance)

lek: [l.Ek^] PF v. heed, obey

lekin: [lE"kin] PF adj. necessary (c.w. from kin

need)

lekye’ung: [lEk"jEPuN] PF adj. insane, crazy

len: [l.En] PF v. happen, occur

lena’vi: [lE"naPvi] F adj. having to do with the

Na’vi, the people

lerìk: [lE"RIk] PF adj. leafy

lertu: ["lERtu] PF n. colleague

lesar: [le"saR] F adj. useful

letrr: [lE"tr

"

] RL;PF adj. daily

letrrtrr: [lE"tr

"

tr

"

] PF adj. ordinary

letsunslu: [lE"µunslu] PF adj. possible (c.w.

from tsun be able and slu become)

lew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lid

lew si: [lEw s.i] PF v. cover (c.w. from lew cover)

*lì(’): [lI(P)] W root speak derived from lì’u

word and lì’fya language

lì’fya: ["lIPfja] PF n. language (c.w. from lì’u

word and *fya way)

lì’u: ["lIPu] PF n. word

lì’upe: [lI"PupE] PF inter. what (word, utterance)

allomorph of pelì’u

lìm: [l.Im] PF v. far, be far

–lo: [lo] PF multiplicative number suffix

lok: [l.ok^] PF v. approach

lok–: [lok^] PF adp. close to

lonu: [l.o"n.u] PF v. release, let go

lor: [loR] PF adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses

(non-human)

*lrr: [lr

"

] lrrtok root smile, happy

lrrtok: ["lr

"

tok^] PF n. smile

lrrtok si: ["lr

"

tok s.i] M v. smile

lu: [l.u] PF v. be, am, is, are (predicative copula,

existential verb)

luke–: ["lukE] PF adp. without

lumpe: ["lumpE] PF inter. why allomorph of

pelun

lun: [lun] PF n. reason

M

ma: [ma] PF part. O (vocative marker)

makto: ["m.akt.o] PF v. ride

maw–: [maw] PF adp. after (time)

mawey: [ma"wEj] PF adj. calm

me’em: [mE"PEm] PF adj. harmonious

mefo: ["mEfo] PF pn. they, those two (c.w. from

me+ dual marker and po he/she)

mekre: ["mEkRE] PF n. supplies

melo: ["mElo] PF adv. twice

menari: [mE"naRi] PF n. eyes (two) (c.w. from

me+ dual and nari eye)

7

meoauniaea: ["mEoaunia"Ea] F Frommer’s favourite

word, currently undefined

meuia: [mE"uia] PF n. honor

meyp: [mEjp^] PF adj. weak

mi: [mi] PF adv. yet, still, as before

mikyun: ["mikjun] JC n. ear

mip: [mip^] PF adj. new

mì+: [mI] PF adp. in, on

mìfa: ["mIfa] or [mI"fa] PF n., adv. inside

mìkam–: [mI"kam] PF adp. between

mìn: [m.In] PF v. turn

mìso: [mI"so] PF adv. away (position) derived

from *to away

mllte: [m.l

"

"t.E] PF v. agree

moe: ["moE] PF pn. we two (exclusive) (c.w. from

me+ dual and oe I)

mokri: ["mokRi] PF n. voice

mowan: [mo"wan] PF adj. pleasing, enjoyable

mrr: [mr

"

] PF num. five

muiä: [mu"iæ] PF adj. proper, fair, right, justified

mun’i: [m.un"P.i] PF v. cut

mune: ["munE] PF num. two

munge: ["m.uN.E] PF v. take, bring

mungwrr–: [muN"wr

"

] PF adp. except

muntxa: [mun"t'a] PF adj. mated

muntxa si: [mun"t'a s.i] PF v. mate (with someone)

N

na–: [na] PF adp. like, as

na’rìng: ["naPRIN] PF n. forest

nang: [naN] PF part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement

nari: ["naRi] PF n. eye

nari si: ["naRi s.i] PF v. watch out, be careful

nawm: [nawm] PF adj. great, noble

nawmtu: ["nawmtu] PF n. great person (c.w.

from nawm great)

näk: [n.æk^] PF v. drink

ne–: [nE] PF adp. to, towards (direction)

ne’ìm: [nE"PIm] PF adv. back (direction)

nefä: [ne"fæ] PF adv. up (direction)

nekll: [nE"kl

"

] PF adv. down (direction)

ne kllte: [nE "kl

"

tE] PF intj. get down (c.w. from

ne to and kllte the ground)

nekx: [n.Ek'] PF v. burn, consume

nemfa–: ["nEmfa] PF adp. into, inside (c.w. from

ne towards and mì in)

neto: [nE"to] PF adv. away (direction) derived

from ne to and *to away

new: [n.Ew] PF v. want

niä: [n.i."æ] PF v. grab

nikre: ["nikRE] PF n. hair

nitram: [ni"tRam] PF adj. happy (of people)

nì–: [nI] F adverbial deriving affix

nì’aw: [nI"Paw] PF adv. only

nì’awtu: [nIP"awtu] PF adv. alone (as one person)

nì’awve: [nIP"awvE] PF adv. first

nì’eoio: [nI"PEoio] PF adv. ceremoniously

nì’it: [nI"Pit^] PF adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract)

(c.w. from ’it bit, a small amount)

nì’ul: [nIPul] PF adv. more

nìawnomum: [nIaw"nomum] PF adv. as you

know, as is known (c.w. from <awn> perfect

particple infix and omum know)

nìayoeng: [naj"wEN] PF adv. like us, as we do

nìftue: [nI"ftuE] PF adv. easily

nìftxavang: [nI"ft'avaN] PF adv. passionately,

with all heart

nìfya’o: [nI"fjaPo] PF adv. in a manner

nìhawng: [nI"hawN] PF adv. too, excessively

(c.w. from hawng overabundance)

nìlkeftang: [nIlkE"ftaN] PF adv. continuously,

incessantly, without stopping (c.w. from luke

without and ftang stop)

nìltsan: [nIl"µan] PF adv. well

nìmun: [nI"mun] PF adv. again

nìn: [n.In] PF v. look at

nìna’vi: [nI"naPvi] F adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vi-ly

nìngay: [nI"Naj] PF adv. truly

nìpxim: [nI"p'im] PF adv. erectly, rightly

nìrangal: [nI"RaNal] PF adv. wish (contrary to

fact)

nìtam: [nI"tam] PF adv. enough (after an adjective)

nìteng: [nI"tEN] PF adv. too, also, as well, likewise

(c.w. from teng same, equal)

nìtut: [nI"tut^] PF adv. continually

nìtxan: [nI"t'an] PF adv. much (abstract), very

(c.w. from txan much)

nìwin: [nI"win] PF adv. fast

nìwotx: [nI"wot'] PF adv. all (of), in toto, completely

8

nìzawnong: [nI"zawnoN] PF adv. safely (c.w.

from <awn> perfect particple infix and zong

safe)

nong: [n.oN] PF v. follow, proceed after

nul–: [nul] T root comparative adjectival marker

derived from nì’ul more and nulkrr longer

nulkrr: [nul"kr

"

] PF adv. longer (time)

nulnew: [nul"n.Ew] PF v. prefer

nume: ["n.um.E] PF v. learn

numeyu: ["numEju] PF n. student (c.w. from

nume learn)

numtseng: ["numµEN] PF n. school (c.w. from

nume learn and tseng place)

Ng

nga: [Na] PF pn. you

ngawng: [NawN] PF n. worm

ngay: [Naj] PF adj. true

ngaytxoa: [Naj"t'oa] PF intj. sorry, my apologies

(acknowledgment of guilt and regret) (c.w.

from ngeyä your and txoa forgiveness)

ngäng: [NæN] PF n. stomach

ngenga: [NE"Na] PF pn. you (honorific form)

ngian: [Ni"an] PF adv. however

ngim: [Nim] PF adj. long (physical length)

ngop: [N.op^] PF v. create

ngrr: [ngr

"

] PF n. root

nguway: ["Nuwaj] PF n. howl, viperwolf cry (c.w.

from way song)

O

oe: ["oE] PF pn. I, me

oeng: ["wEN] PF pn. we two (dual inclusive), you

and I

oeyk: [o"Ejk] PF n. cause

oeyktìng: [o"Ejkt.IN] PF v. explain (why) derived

from oeyk cause and tìng give

ohe: ["ohE] PF pn. I (deferential or ceremonial

form)

olo’: [o"loP^] PF n. clan

olo’eyktan: [olo"PEjktan] PF n. clan leader (c.w.

from olo’ clan and eyktan leader)

omum: [."om.um] PF v. know

ontu: ["ontu] PF n. nose

P

pa’o: ["paPo] PF n. side

pak: [pak^] PF part. for disparagement

pam: [pam] PF n. sound

pamrel: [pam"REl] PF n. writing

pamrel si: [pam"REl s.i] PF v. write

pamtseo: ["pamµEo] PF n. music (c.w. from

pam sound and tseo art)

pate: ["p.at.E] PF v. get to a place, arrive

pawm: [p.awm] PF v. ask

pay: [paj] PF n. water, liquid

payfya: ["pajfja] PF n. stream (c.w. from pay

water and fya’o way)

payoang: [paj"oaN] PF n. fish (c.w. from pay

water and ioang animal)

pähem: ["p.æh.Em] PF v. arrive

pängkxo: [p.æN"k'.o] PF v. chat, converse, have a

conversation

pängkxoyu lekoren: [pæN"k'oju lEko"rEn] PF

n. lawyer

*pänu: [pænu] D root oath, word, promise derived

from pänutìng promise

pänutìng: ["pænut.IN] PF v. promise (a thing to

someone) (c.w. from tìng give)

pätsì: ["pæµI] PF n. badge

pe+: [pE] PF affix inter. marker

pe’un: ["p.EP.un] PF v. decide

pefya: [pE"fja] PF inter. how allomorph of fyape

pehem: [pE"hEm] PF inter. what (action) allomorph

of kempe

pehrr: [pE"hr

"

] PF inter. when allomorph of krrpe

pelì’u: [pE"lIPu] PF inter. what (word, utterance)

allomorph of lì’upe

pelun: [pE"lun] PF inter. why allomorph of

lumpe

peng: [p.EN] PF v. tell

peseng: [pE"sEN] PF inter. where allomorph of

tsengpe

9

pesu: [pE"su] PF inter. who allomorph of tupe

peu: [pE"u] PF inter. what (thing) allomorph of

’upe

pewn: [pEwn] PF n. neck

pey: [p.Ej] PF v. wait, wait for

piak si: [pi"ak^ s.i] PF v. open

pizayu: ["pizaju] PF n. ancestor derived from

*za come and yu noun deriving affix T

pìmtxan: [pIm"t'an] PF inter. how much allomorph

of hìmtxampe

plltxe: [p.l

"

"t'.E] PF v. speak

po: [po] PF pn. he, she

poan: [po"an] PF pn. he

poe: [po"E] PF pn. she

pom: [p.om] PF v. kiss

pongu: ["poNu] PF n. group of people, party (c.w.

from po he/she)

prrnen: ["pr

"

nEn] PF n. infant, baby

prrnesyul: ["pr

"

nEsjul] PF n. bud (c.w. from prrnen

baby and syulang flower)

prrte’: ["pr

"

tEP^] PF adj. pleasurable (of an activity)

prrwll: ["pr

"

wl

"

] Prr n. moss

puk: [puk^] PF n. book (loaned from Eng. book)

pukap: ["pukap^] PF num. six

Px

pxan: [p'an] PF adj. worthy

pxasìk: ["p'asIk^] PF intj. screw that!, no way!

(vulgar)

pxasul: ["p'asul] PF adj. fresh, appealing as food

pxaw–: [p'aw] PF adp. around

pxawpa: ["p'awpa] PF n. perimeter, circumference,

border (c.w. from pxaw around and

pa’o side)

pxay: [p'aj] PF adj. <
lltseng: ["kl

"

µEN] PF n. position (c.w. from kll

ground and tseng place)

ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreement

koak: ["koak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living things)

kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, also

koren: [ko"REn] PF n. rule, guideline

krr: [kr

"

] PF n. time

krrnekx: [kr

"

"n.Ek'] PF v. take/consume time (c.w.

from krr time and nekx consume)

krrpe: ["kr

"

pE] PF inter. when

kunsìp: ["kunsIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from

Eng. gunship)

kurakx: [k.u"R.ak'] PF v. drive out

Kx

kxa: [k'a] PF n. mouth

kxam: [k'am] PF n. middle, midpoint

kxamlä–: ["k'amlæ] PF adp. through (via the

middle of)

6

kxamtseng: ["k'amµEN] PF n. center, place in the

middle (c.w. from kxam center and tseng place)

kxangangang: ["k'aNaNaN] PF intj. boom (onomatopoeia)

kxanì: ["k'anI] PF adj. forbidden

kxawm: [k'awm] PF adv. perhaps, maybe

kxener: ["k'EnER] PF n. smoke

kxetse: ["k'EµE] PF n. tail

kxeyey: ["k'EjEj] PF n. error, mistake

kxitx: [k'it'] PF n. death

kxll: [k'l

"

] PF n. charge, running attack

kxu: [k'u] PF n. harm

kxuke: ["k'ukE] PF adj. safe (c.w. from kxu harm

and ke not)

kxutu: ["k'utu] PF n. enemy (c.w. from kxu

harm)

L

*la–: [la] T root other, otherness derived from

lapo other one and aylahe others

lahe: ["lahE] PF adj. other

lam: [l.am] PF v. seem, appear

lapo: ["lapo] PF pn. other one (person or thing)

(c.w. from po he/she)

latem: ["l.at.Em] PF v. change

latsi: [l.a"µ.i] PF v. keep up with someone

law: [law] PF adj. clear, certain

*lay+: [laj] D root others derived from *la other

and ay+ plural

le–: [lE] F adjective deriving affix

lefpom: [lE"fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joyous

(not for people)

lehawng: [lE"hawN] PF adj. excessive (c.w. from

hawng overabundance)

lek: [l.Ek^] PF v. heed, obey

lekin: [lE"kin] PF adj. necessary (c.w. from kin

need)

lekye’ung: [lEk"jEPuN] PF adj. insane, crazy

len: [l.En] PF v. happen, occur

lena’vi: [lE"naPvi] F adj. having to do with the

Na’vi, the people

lerìk: [lE"RIk] PF adj. leafy

lertu: ["lERtu] PF n. colleague

lesar: [le"saR] F adj. useful

letrr: [lE"tr

"

] RL;PF adj. daily

letrrtrr: [lE"tr

"

tr

"

] PF adj. ordinary

letsunslu: [lE"µunslu] PF adj. possible (c.w.

from tsun be able and slu become)

lew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lid

lew si: [lEw s.i] PF v. cover (c.w. from lew cover)

*lì(’): [lI(P)] W root speak derived from lì’u

word and lì’fya language

lì’fya: ["lIPfja] PF n. language (c.w. from lì’u

word and *fya way)

lì’u: ["lIPu] PF n. word

lì’upe: [lI"PupE] PF inter. what (word, utterance)

allomorph of pelì’u

lìm: [l.Im] PF v. far, be far

–lo: [lo] PF multiplicative number suffix

lok: [l.ok^] PF v. approach

lok–: [lok^] PF adp. close to

lonu: [l.o"n.u] PF v. release, let go

lor: [loR] PF adj. beautiful, pleasant to the senses

(non-human)

*lrr: [lr

"

] lrrtok root smile, happy

lrrtok: ["lr

"

tok^] PF n. smile

lrrtok si: ["lr

"

tok s.i] M v. smile

lu: [l.u] PF v. be, am, is, are (predicative copula,

existential verb)

luke–: ["lukE] PF adp. without

lumpe: ["lumpE] PF inter. why allomorph of

pelun

lun: [lun] PF n. reason

M

ma: [ma] PF part. O (vocative marker)

makto: ["m.akt.o] PF v. ride

maw–: [maw] PF adp. after (time)

mawey: [ma"wEj] PF adj. calm

me’em: [mE"PEm] PF adj. harmonious

mefo: ["mEfo] PF pn. they, those two (c.w. from

me+ dual marker and po he/she)

mekre: ["mEkRE] PF n. supplies

melo: ["mElo] PF adv. twice

menari: [mE"naRi] PF n. eyes (two) (c.w. from

me+ dual and nari eye)

7

meoauniaea: ["mEoaunia"Ea] F Frommer’s favourite

word, currently undefined

meuia: [mE"uia] PF n. honor

meyp: [mEjp^] PF adj. weak

mi: [mi] PF adv. yet, still, as before

mikyun: ["mikjun] JC n. ear

mip: [mip^] PF adj. new

mì+: [mI] PF adp. in, on

mìfa: ["mIfa] or [mI"fa] PF n., adv. inside

mìkam–: [mI"kam] PF adp. between

mìn: [m.In] PF v. turn

mìso: [mI"so] PF adv. away (position) derived

from *to away

mllte: [m.l

"

"t.E] PF v. agree

moe: ["moE] PF pn. we two (exclusive) (c.w. from

me+ dual and oe I)

mokri: ["mokRi] PF n. voice

mowan: [mo"wan] PF adj. pleasing, enjoyable

mrr: [mr

"

] PF num. five

muiä: [mu"iæ] PF adj. proper, fair, right, justified

mun’i: [m.un"P.i] PF v. cut

mune: ["munE] PF num. two

munge: ["m.uN.E] PF v. take, bring

mungwrr–: [muN"wr

"

] PF adp. except

muntxa: [mun"t'a] PF adj. mated

muntxa si: [mun"t'a s.i] PF v. mate (with someone)

N

na–: [na] PF adp. like, as

na’rìng: ["naPRIN] PF n. forest

nang: [naN] PF part. surprise, exclamation, encouragement

nari: ["naRi] PF n. eye

nari si: ["naRi s.i] PF v. watch out, be careful

nawm: [nawm] PF adj. great, noble

nawmtu: ["nawmtu] PF n. great person (c.w.

from nawm great)

näk: [n.æk^] PF v. drink

ne–: [nE] PF adp. to, towards (direction)

ne’ìm: [nE"PIm] PF adv. back (direction)

nefä: [ne"fæ] PF adv. up (direction)

nekll: [nE"kl

"

] PF adv. down (direction)

ne kllte: [nE "kl

"

tE] PF intj. get down (c.w. from

ne to and kllte the ground)

nekx: [n.Ek'] PF v. burn, consume

nemfa–: ["nEmfa] PF adp. into, inside (c.w. from

ne towards and mì in)

neto: [nE"to] PF adv. away (direction) derived

from ne to and *to away

new: [n.Ew] PF v. want

niä: [n.i."æ] PF v. grab

nikre: ["nikRE] PF n. hair

nitram: [ni"tRam] PF adj. happy (of people)

nì–: [nI] F adverbial deriving affix

nì’aw: [nI"Paw] PF adv. only

nì’awtu: [nIP"awtu] PF adv. alone (as one person)

nì’awve: [nIP"awvE] PF adv. first

nì’eoio: [nI"PEoio] PF adv. ceremoniously

nì’it: [nI"Pit^] PF adv. a bit, a small amount (abstract)

(c.w. from ’it bit, a small amount)

nì’ul: [nIPul] PF adv. more

nìawnomum: [nIaw"nomum] PF adv. as you

know, as is known (c.w. from <awn> perfect

particple infix and omum know)

nìayoeng: [naj"wEN] PF adv. like us, as we do

nìftue: [nI"ftuE] PF adv. easily

nìftxavang: [nI"ft'avaN] PF adv. passionately,

with all heart

nìfya’o: [nI"fjaPo] PF adv. in a manner

nìhawng: [nI"hawN] PF adv. too, excessively

(c.w. from hawng overabundance)

nìlkeftang: [nIlkE"ftaN] PF adv. continuously,

incessantly, without stopping (c.w. from luke

without and ftang stop)

nìltsan: [nIl"µan] PF adv. well

nìmun: [nI"mun] PF adv. again

nìn: [n.In] PF v. look at

nìna’vi: [nI"naPvi] F adv. like the Na’vi, Na’vi-ly

nìngay: [nI"Naj] PF adv. truly

nìpxim: [nI"p'im] PF adv. erectly, rightly

nìrangal: [nI"RaNal] PF adv. wish (contrary to

fact)

nìtam: [nI"tam] PF adv. enough (after an adjective)

nìteng: [nI"tEN] PF adv. too, also, as well, likewise

(c.w. from teng same, equal)

nìtut: [nI"tut^] PF adv. continually

nìtxan: [nI"t'an] PF adv. much (abstract), very

(c.w. from txan much)

nìwin: [nI"win] PF adv. fast

nìwotx: [nI"wot'] PF adv. all (of), in toto, completely

8

nìzawnong: [nI"zawnoN] PF adv. safely (c.w.

from <awn> perfect particple infix and zong

safe)

nong: [n.oN] PF v. follow, proceed after

nul–: [nul] T root comparative adjectival marker

derived from nì’ul more and nulkrr longer

nulkrr: [nul"kr

"

] PF adv. longer (time)

nulnew: [nul"n.Ew] PF v. prefer

nume: ["n.um.E] PF v. learn

numeyu: ["numEju] PF n. student (c.w. from

nume learn)

numtseng: ["numµEN] PF n. school (c.w. from

nume learn and tseng place)

Ng

nga: [Na] PF pn. you

ngawng: [NawN] PF n. worm

ngay: [Naj] PF adj. true

ngaytxoa: [Naj"t'oa] PF intj. sorry, my apologies

(acknowledgment of guilt and regret) (c.w.

from ngeyä your and txoa forgiveness)

ngäng: [NæN] PF n. stomach

ngenga: [NE"Na] PF pn. you (honorific form)

ngian: [Ni"an] PF adv. however

ngim: [Nim] PF adj. long (physical length)

ngop: [N.op^] PF v. create

ngrr: [ngr

"

] PF n. root

nguway: ["Nuwaj] PF n. howl, viperwolf cry (c.w.

from way song)

O

oe: ["oE] PF pn. I, me

oeng: ["wEN] PF pn. we two (dual inclusive), you

and I

oeyk: [o"Ejk] PF n. cause

oeyktìng: [o"Ejkt.IN] PF v. explain (why) derived

from oeyk cause and tìng give

ohe: ["ohE] PF pn. I (deferential or ceremonial

form)

olo’: [o"loP^] PF n. clan

olo’eyktan: [olo"PEjktan] PF n. clan leader (c.w.

from olo’ clan and eyktan leader)

omum: [."om.um] PF v. know

ontu: ["ontu] PF n. nose

P

pa’o: ["paPo] PF n. side

pak: [pak^] PF part. for disparagement

pam: [pam] PF n. sound

pamrel: [pam"REl] PF n. writing

pamrel si: [pam"REl s.i] PF v. write

pamtseo: ["pamµEo] PF n. music (c.w. from

pam sound and tseo art)

pate: ["p.at.E] PF v. get to a place, arrive

pawm: [p.awm] PF v. ask

pay: [paj] PF n. water, liquid

payfya: ["pajfja] PF n. stream (c.w. from pay

water and fya’o way)

payoang: [paj"oaN] PF n. fish (c.w. from pay

water and ioang animal)

pähem: ["p.æh.Em] PF v. arrive

pängkxo: [p.æN"k'.o] PF v. chat, converse, have a

conversation

pängkxoyu lekoren: [pæN"k'oju lEko"rEn] PF

n. lawyer

*pänu: [pænu] D root oath, word, promise derived

from pänutìng promise

pänutìng: ["pænut.IN] PF v. promise (a thing to

someone) (c.w. from tìng give)

pätsì: ["pæµI] PF n. badge

pe+: [pE] PF affix inter. marker

pe’un: ["p.EP.un] PF v. decide

pefya: [pE"fja] PF inter. how allomorph of fyape

pehem: [pE"hEm] PF inter. what (action) allomorph

of kempe

pehrr: [pE"hr

"

] PF inter. when allomorph of krrpe

pelì’u: [pE"lIPu] PF inter. what (word, utterance)

allomorph of lì’upe

pelun: [pE"lun] PF inter. why allomorph of

lumpe

peng: [p.EN] PF v. tell

peseng: [pE"sEN] PF inter. where allomorph of

tsengpe

9

pesu: [pE"su] PF inter. who allomorph of tupe

peu: [pE"u] PF inter. what (thing) allomorph of

’upe

pewn: [pEwn] PF n. neck

pey: [p.Ej] PF v. wait, wait for

piak si: [pi"ak^ s.i] PF v. open

pizayu: ["pizaju] PF n. ancestor derived from

*za come and yu noun deriving affix T

pìmtxan: [pIm"t'an] PF inter. how much allomorph

of hìmtxampe

plltxe: [p.l

"

"t'.E] PF v. speak

po: [po] PF pn. he, she

poan: [po"an] PF pn. he

poe: [po"E] PF pn. she

pom: [p.om] PF v. kiss

pongu: ["poNu] PF n. group of people, party (c.w.

from po he/she)

prrnen: ["pr

"

nEn] PF n. infant, baby

prrnesyul: ["pr

"

nEsjul] PF n. bud (c.w. from prrnen

baby and syulang flower)

prrte’: ["pr

"

tEP^] PF adj. pleasurable (of an activity)

prrwll: ["pr

"

wl

"

] Prr n. moss

puk: [puk^] PF n. book (loaned from Eng. book)

pukap: ["pukap^] PF num. six

Px

pxan: [p'an] PF adj. worthy

pxasìk: ["p'asIk^] PF intj. screw that!, no way!

(vulgar)

pxasul: ["p'asul] PF adj. fresh, appealing as food

pxaw–: [p'aw] PF adp. around

pxawpa: ["p'awpa] PF n. perimeter, circumference,

border (c.w. from pxaw around and

pa’o side)

pxay: [p'aj] PF adj. <
abandon: txìng
able: be able: tsun
about: concerning: teri, -ìri. about to: ‹ìy›.
above: io. from above: ta'em.
across: ka
action: kem
add: sung
afar: alìm
afraid: be afraid: txopu si
after (time) maw. afterwards: mawkrr.
again: nìmun
against, counter to: wä+
aged: koak
agree: mllte
agreement: come to an agreement: molte
aim: (v) kan. (n) tìkan.
air: ya
alala!: ìley!
alien: (n) ketuwong. (adj) kewong.
alike: teng
alive: rusey. be alive: rey.
all: all of (it, you, them): nìwotx. all the time / at all times: frakrr. not at all: ke ... kaw'it.
allow: tung
almost: stum
alone (of a person) nì'awtu
along: ìlä+ (either stress)
also: kop, nìteng
although: hufwa
always: frakrr
am: lu
among: kip
amount: hìmtxan. (small) 'it.
ancestor: pizayu
and: (between phrases) sì. (between clauses) ulte. and you?: nga tut?
anger: (v) steyki. (n) tìsti.
angry: be angry: sti
animal: ioang
another one: lapo
answer: (v) 'eyng. (n) tì'eyng. in answer: nì'eyng.
apologize: tsap'alute si
apology: tsap'alute
apparently: tatlam
appear: lam
appearance (look) tìlam
appetizing: pxasul
approach: lok
are: lu. aren't they?: kefya srak? kefyak?
arm: pxun. (pair of) arms: mepun.
around (spatial) pxaw
arrival: tìpähem
arrive: pähem, pate
arrow: swizaw
art: tseo. (visual) reltseo.
? artifact: tìngop
artist (visual) reltseotu
as (like) na, pxel, nì-. (the same way as) tengfya. (as for) -ìri.
aside: step/move aside: (give way) tìng tseng. (move) rikx.
ask: pawm
ass (rear end) txìm
assist: srung si
assistance: srung
at: ro+
attack (v) 'eko
attempt (v) fmi
attention: pay attention: eltu si
avatar: uniltìrantokx
await: pey
awake: txen
aware: be aware, be in tune: kame
away: (direction) neto. (position) mìso.
[edit] B
baby: prrnen
back: (of body) txal. (rear part) käpxì. (direction) ne'ìm. (in response) nì'eyng. come back, go back, return: tätxaw. move back, step aside: rikx. to back down: tìng tseng
bad (adj) kawng
badge: pätsì
ball: rum
banshee (flying mount) ikran
barricade, barrier: ekxan
bat (animal, approx.) riti
bathe (wash oneself) yäpur
battle group: wempongu
brave: tstew
be (am, is, are): lu. be at, occupy a space: tok.
beat (n) 'ekong
beautiful: (of people) sevin. (of things; pleasant to the senses) lor
beauty (of things) tìlor
because: (for that reason) taluna (talun), alunta. (due to that cause) taweyka (taweyk), aweykta. because of that: tafral.
become: slu
before: (time) sre+. (beforehand) srekrr. (in front of) eo.
begin: (intrans.) sngä'i. (begin something) sngeykä'i.
beginning: sngä'ikrr
behind: uo. leave behind: txìng.
believe: spaw
beloved (adj.) yawne. (loved one) yawnetu, yawntu
below: äo
best (adj) swey
betray: kavuk si
betrayal: kavuk
between: mìkam
big (in size or stature) tsawl. get big (grow): tsawl slu.
bind: yìm
bird: yayo
bit: a bit: (n) 'it. (adv) nì'it.
bite: frìp
bitter: syä'ä
black: layon
bless: be blessed: Nawma Sa'nok lrrtok si [with dative]
blind: kakrel
blood: reypay
bloom, blossom (v) 'ong
blow, strike (n) tìtakuk
blue, green: ean. in blue: nìean.
body: tokx
bond: (neural connection) tsaheylu. (establish a neural connection) tsaheyl si.
book: puk
boom! (sound of thunder) kxangangang
border: pxawpa
bottom: kllpa
bow (weapon) tsko. bow and arrow: tsko swizaw.
brain: eltu
brainworm (hallucinogenic) eltungawng
branch (of a tree) vul
brave: tstew. brave person, hero: txantstew.
brief (adj) yol
bring: (take to a place) munge. (bring here) zamunge.
brother: (sibling) tsmuk, tsmuktu. (male) tsmukan.
bud (n) prrnesyul
bug: hì'ang
build (v) txula
building (a thing built): tìtxula
bull (approx.) talioang
burn (v) nekx
but: (basic sense) slä. (however) ngian. (except) mungwrr, -mungwrr.
butt (rear end) txìm
by, along: ìlä+ (either stress)
[edit] C
call (v) syaw
calm: mawey
camp: (n) 'awm. (v) tì'awm si.
camping: tì'awm
can, be able: tsun
captive: spe'etu
capture: spe'e
careful: be careful: nari si
carry, bring: munge
case: in that case: ha
catch (v) stä'nì
cattle (approx.) talioang
cause: (reason, source) oeyk. (produce) sleyku.
ceaselessly: nìlkeftang
celebration: ftxozä
center (n) kxamtseng
ceremonious: 'eoio. ceremoniously: nì'eoio.
certain: law
challenge (ceremonial) fpeio
chance, opportunity: skxom
change (intransitive) latem. (change something) leykatem.
charge: (running attack) kxll. be in charge, responsible: kllfro'.
chase (v) fewi
chat: (v) pängkxo. (n) tìpängkxo
check (v) steftxaw
child: 'eveng. (kid) 'evi.
chin: tsuksìm
choice: tìftxey
choose: ftxey
circumference: pxawpa
clan: olo'
clan leader: olo'eyktan
clear, certain: law
clearly: nìlaw, nìfya'o alaw
clever: (person) kanu. (idea, plan) sìlronsem.
cliff: 'awkx
close (v) tstu si
close (adj): (be close to) lok. (close by) asim.
closed: tstu
club (weapon) txewk
cold: wew. I feel cold: oe 'efu wew.
colleague: lertu
color: 'opin
come: za'u. come back, go back: tätxaw.
common: (ordinary) letrrtrr.
commune: tireapängkxo
comparatively: to
complete: 'änsyem
completely: nìwotx
comprehension tìtslam
computer: eltu lefngap
concerning: teri, -ìri
conclude (end) 'i'a
conclusion (end) tì'i'a
congratulations!: aylrrtok ngaru
connect with (establish a neural connection) tsaheyl si
connection (neural) tsaheylu
constantly: nìlkeftang, nìtut
construct (v) txula
construction: tìtxula (activity or object)
consume: nekx
continually: nìtut, nìlkeftang
continuation: tìtut
conversation: tìpängkxo
converse: pängkxo
convey, take: munge
cook (v) 'em
cord (chord? musical?) telem
correct (adj) eyawr
correction(?): tìyawr
counter to, against: wä+
cover, lid: lew. to cover: lew si.
cow (approx.) talioang
crazy, insane: lekye'ung
create: ngop
creation: tìngop
creator: ngopyu
creature: swirä
crossbow: tskalep
cry (weep) tsngawvìk
cup (n) tsngal
cut (v) mun'i
[edit] D
daddy: sempu
daily: (adv) fratrr. (adj) letrr.
dance (v) srew
danger: hrrap
dangerous: lehrrap
dark: vawm
darkness: tìvawm
daughter: 'ite
day: trr. Good day!: trr lefpom.
dead (adj) kerusey
death: kxitx
decide: pe'un
decision: tìpe'un
deed (n) kem
defeat: be defeated (fall) zup
deer (approx.) yerik
defend: zong
delicious: lor
demon: vrrtep
depart: hum
descend: kllkä
destroy: ska'a
destruction: tìska'a
die: terkup
different: keteng
dig up: kllkulat
dim-witted: snumìna
dinner: wutso
dip into liquid: (n) yemfpay. (v) yemfpay si.
direhorse: pa'li
discover: run
discuss: pängkxo
discussion: tìpängkxo
distance: at a distance: alìm
dive (v) tawng
do: si. (suffice) tam. 'that will do': tam tam.
doctor (title) toktor
dog (approx.) nantang
done: hasey
don't!: rä'ä
dozen: vosìng. two dozen (octal: 30) pxevol
down: downward: nekll. 'Get down!': ne kllte!. 'You're going down!': ngeyä kxetse lu oeru!
dragon (approx.) toruk
draw: (illustrate) weyn. (pull) za'ärìp.
dream (n) unil
Dream Hunt: Uniltaron
dreamwalker: uniltìranyu
drink (v) näk
drive out: kurakx
drop: (v.trans) tungzup. (fall) zup.
drum (made of skin) au
dry: ukxo
dull (of a blade) tete
dunk: (n) yemfpay. (v) yemfpay si.
during: krr a, a krr, etc.
dusk: txon'ong
dwell: kelku si
[edit] E
ear: mikyun. (pair of) ears: memikyun.
Earth: 'Rrta
easily: nìftue
easy: ftue
eat: yom
edge (perimeter) pxawpa
eh?: ko
eight (octal: 10) vol
eighteen (octal: 22) mevomun
eighteenth (number eighteen) mevomuve
eighth (number eight) volve
eighty (exact; octal: 120) zam mevol.
either: either A or B: A, B, ke tsranten.
elbow: pxuntil
eleven (octal: 13) vopey
eleventh (number eleven) vopeyve
else: or else: txokefyaw. someone else, something else: lapo.
encounter (v) ultxarun
end: (v) 'i'a. (n) tì'i'a.
ending: tì'i'a
enemy: kxutu
English: 'Ìnglìsì. in English: nì'Ìnglìsì.
enjoyable: mowan. (of an activity) prrte'.
enough (after an adjective) nìtam. (be enough) tam.
enter: fpxäkìm
equal: teng
erect: pxim. (sit) erectly: nìpxim.
error: kxeyey
even: (level) 'engeng. (adv) keng. not even once: ke keng 'awlo. [stress?] even so: tsalsungay.
evening: txon'ong
every: fra-. every day: fratrr. every night: fratxon. everyone: frapo. everything: fra'u. everywhere: fratseng.
everyday, ordinary: letrrtrr
evil (adj) kawng. (n) tìkawng.
examine, check: steftxaw
example (n) tìkenong. be an example: kenong.
excellent: txantsan
except: mungwrr
excess (overabundance) hawng
excessive: lehawng. excessively: nìhawng.
exercise, practice (n) tskxekeng
explain, explain why: oeyktìng
explanation: tìoeyktìng
explode: pxor
eye: nari. eyes (2, of person) menari, (4, of horse, banshee) aynari.
[edit] F
face: key
fair: muiä
fall (v) zup
false: tsleng
family: soaia
far: (be far) lìm. (far away) alìm.
fast: (quick) win. (quickly) nìwin.
fasten: yän
fate: syay
father: sempul
fear: (n) txopu. (v) txopu si.
feed: yomtìng
feel: 'efu
female (person) tute
few: hol
field (open terrain) txayo
fifteen (octal: 17) vohin
fifteenth (number fifteen) vohive
fifth (number five) mrrve
fifty (exact; octal: 62) puvolmune, (approx.) puvol
fight (n) wem
fill (v) teya si
final: syen
find (v) run
finger: zekwä
finished: hasey
fire: txep
first: 'awve, nì'awve
fish (n) payoang
five: mrr. five hundred (approx.) vozam. five thousand (approx.) zazam. [stress?]
floating mountains: iknimaya
flour: tsyo
flower: syulang. (blue sp.) seze.
fly (v) tswayon
foe: kxutu
follow: (proceed after) nong. (track) sutx. (travel along) kä/za'u ìlä.
food: syuve. (vegetable) fkxen. (meat) tsngan.
foot: venu. (pair of) feet: mevenu.
for (for the sake of) fpi+
forbidden: kxanì
forest: na'rìng
forever: (until the end of time) tì'i'avay krrä. (incessantly) nìlkeftang.
forgive: forgive me: ngaytxoa
forgiveness: txoa
formal: skepek
fortunate: be fortunate: Nawma Sa'nok lrrtok si [with dative]
fortune: aylrrtok (from Eywa)
forty (exact; octal: 50) mrrvol
foul (taste or smell) vä'
four: tsìng. four hundred (approx.) puzam. four thousand (approx.) zazam.
fourteen (octal: 16) vofu
fourteenth (number fourteen) vofuve
fourth (number four) tsìve
freckle (bioluminescent) tanhì
fresh (appealing as food) pxasul
friend: 'eylan
friendship: tì'eylan
from: ta. (direction) ftu. from above: ta'em. from among: takip. from up among: tafkip.
front (part or section) zapxì. in front of: eo.
full: teya
fungus: spxam
funny (odd) hiyìk
future: zusawkrr
[edit] G
game: uvan
garbage: sngel. garbage dump: sngeltseng.
get: (receive) tel. (understand) tslam. Got it!: tslolam.
give: tìng. give way: tìng tseng.
glad: be glad teya si [with dative]
go: (move) kä. (go on, proceed) salew. go after, follow: nong. go down: kllkä. go in: fpxäkìm. go near: lok.
goal (target) tìkan
God (Gaea): Eywa, Nawma Sa'nok
good: sìltsan. (appealing as food) pxasul.
goodbye: (farewell) Eywa ngahu. (see you soon) kìyevame
Got it!: tslolam
grab: niä
grant (v) teswotìng
grassroots movement: ngrrpongu
great (noble) nawm. (in quantity) txan. great person: nawmtu.
Great Leonopteryx (animal like a large banshee) toruk
greed: tìtxanew
greedy: txanew
green, blue: ean. in green: nìean
grok: kame
ground: kllte
group: (of people) pongu. (battle group) wempongu.
grow: tsawl slu
guest: frrtu
guidance: tìfyawìntxu
guide: fyawìntxu
guideline, rule: koren
gunship: kunsìp
[edit] H
hair: nikre (aynikre ?)
Hallelujah Mountains: iknimaya
halt (v) txey
Hammerhead Titanothere (animal like a rhino) 'angtsìk
hand: tsyokx. (pair of) hands: mesyokx.
happen: len
happiness, peace: fpom; aylrrtok (from Eywa)
happy (of occasions) lefpom. (of people) nitram. be happy: 'efu nitram. happy (celebration) aylrrtok [with dative]
harm (n) kxu
harmless: kxuke
harmonious: me'em
hateful: fkay
have: lu [with dative]
he: po, poan
head: re'o
hear: stawm
heart: txe'lan. with all one's heart: nìftxavang.
heed: lek
Hellfire Wasp: zize'
hello: kaltxì
help: (n) srung. (v) srung si.
her, hers: peyä
here: fìtsenge, fìtseng [syll?]
hero: txantstew
Hexapede (animal like a deer) yerik
hey! (anger, annoyance) oìsss! (threat) saa! (warning, frustration) tsa-hey!, wiya!
high: kxayl
hinge: til
his: peyä
hit, strike (v) takuk
hold off (suspend action) fpak
home: kelku
Hometree: Kelutral [stress?]
honor (n) meuia
hookah gourd: txll'u [stress?]
hope (v) sìlpey
horse (approx.) pa'li
hot: som. (to feel that one is hot) 'efu som.
house: kelku
how?: pefya?, fyape?
how many?: polpxay?, holpxaype?
how much?: pìmtxan? hìmtxampe?
however: ngian
howl (n) nguway
human (n) tawtute
hundred: (exact, octal: 144) zam tsìvosìng. (approx.) zam fu mezam. two hundred (approx.) : pxezam. five hundred (approx.) vozam
hunt: (v) taron. (n) tìtaron.
hunter: taronyu
hurry (be in a hurry) win säpi
hurt: (be painful) tìsraw si. (hurt someone or something) tìsraw seyki.
[edit] I
I: oe (we- when inflected). (deferential and ceremonial form) ohe.
idea: säfpìl
idiot: skxawng
if: txo. if not: txokefyaw.
illness: (disease) säspxin. (state of being ill) tìspxin.
image (n) rel
immerse: yemfpay si
immersion: yemfpay
important: be important: tsranten
impossible: keltsun
in: mì+
incessantly: nìlkeftang
incorrect: keyawr
individual (n) 'awpo
individuality (negative connotation) tì'awpo
infant: prrnen
insane: lekye'ung
insanity: keye'ung
insect (approx.) hì'ang
inside: mìfa, mìfa (either stress)
instead of: tup
instruct: sänume si
instruction: sänume
insult (n) zoplo
intelligence: tìkanu. (understanding) tìtslam.
intelligent: kanu. intelligently: nìkanu.
interpret: ralpeng
into (direction) nemfa
invention: tìngop
is: lu. isn't it? isn't that so?: kefya srak? kefyak?
it: (animate) po. (inanimate) tsa.
itch (v) fkxake
its: (animate) peyä. (inanimate) tseyä.
[edit] J
jellyfish (aerial, approx) fpxafaw
join two things together: 'awstengyem
joint (n) til
journey: tìsop
joyous (of occassions) lefpom
jump (v) spä
just: fair, justified: muiä. only: nì'aw. just now, just before: ‹ìm›.
[edit] K
keep up with someone: latsi
kid (n) 'evi
kill: (v) tspang. (n) tìtspang
kiss (v) pom
knee: kinamtil
knife: tstal
know: omum; law lu [with dative]. as is known, as you know: nìawnomum.
[edit] L
lake: 'ora
land (n) atxkxe
language: lì'fya
large: apxa
larva, larvae (sp. beetle larva used for food) teylu
last: syen. last night: txonam.
laugh (n) hangham
lead (v) eyk
leader: eyktan. leader of clan: olo'eyktan
leaf: rìk
leafy: lerìk
lean (v) tuvon
learn: nume
leave: (go away) hum. (abandon) txìng.
left (side, direction) ftär
leg: kinam
Leonopteryx (animal like a large banshee) toruk
lest: fteke
let go: lonu
Let's ...!: ... ko
level, even: 'engeng
lid: lew
life (abstract) tìrey. (living) tìrusey.
light (n) atan
like (as) na, pxel, nì-. (the same way as) tengfya. like this: fìfya. like that: tsafya.
likewise: nìteng
lip: seyri
liquid: pay
listen: tìng mikyun (pron. "tìm mikyun")
little (adj) hì'i. a little: 'it, nì'it.
live (be alive) rey. (dwell) kelku si.
living: (alive) rusey. (being alive) tìrusey. living thing: rusey.
location: klltseng
lock up: sutx
long: (length) ngim. (time) txan.
look (v) tìng nari (pron. "tìn nari"). look at: nìn. look for: fwew. look like: lam. (n) tìlam
lose: tatep. lose oneself (spiritual sense) 'ia.
love: (n) tìyawn. (v) lu yawne [with dative].
loved (adj) yawne. loved one: yawnetu, yawntu
lung: tsopì. (pair of) lungs: mesopì.
[edit] M
make: (do) si. (create) ngop. (build) txula.
male (person) tutan
manner: fya'o. in a (certain) manner: nìfya'o.
mantis (approx.) fwäkì
many: pxay
marriage: tìmuntxa
marry: muntxa si
mate (v) muntxa si
mated: muntxa
mating (n) tìmuntxa
matriarch: tsahìk
matter: (subject) txele. (be important) tsranten.
may, be possible: tsunslu
maybe: kxawm
meadow: txayo
meal (served) wutso
meaning: ral
meat: tsngan
medusa (approx. a large aerial jellyfish) fpxafaw
meet: (by chance) ultxarun. have a meeting: ultxa si.
meeting: ultxa. have a meeting: ultxa si.
memory, remembrance: 'ok
message: 'upxare
metal: fngap
metallic: lefngap
middle, midpoint: kxam
mighty: fkew
military squad: wempongu
mind (n) ronsem
mistake: kxeyey. make a mistake: kxeyey si.
model (n) kenong
moment: swaw. (very short time) hìkrr.
mommy: sa'nu
more: nì'ul. (for comparison, use: to.)
moron: skxawng
moss: prrwll
most (use frato)
mother: sa'nok
mountain: floating mountains: iknimaya
mouth: kxa
move: (shift position) rikx. (move something) 'ärìp.
movement (grassroots) ngrrpongu
much: (great quantity) txan. (great extent) nìtxan. so much: fìtxan.
mushroom (approx.) spxam
music: pamtseo
musical instrument (stringed) i'en
musician: pamtseotu
must: zene. must not: zenke (zengke). don't need to: ke zene.
my: oeyä (weyä)
My! (encouragement) nang
myriad: zazam [stress?]
[edit] N
Na'vi: (n) tute. (adj) leNa'vi. in Na'vi: nìNa'vi.
name (n) tstxo. my name is: oeru syaw .... what is your name?: fyape syaw ngar?
near: (be near) sim. (nearby) asim.
neck: pewn
need: (v) kin. (n) tìkin. do not need to: ke zene
necessary: lekin
neural connection: tsaheylu
never: ke ... kawkrr
nevertheless: tsalsungay
new: mip
news: fmawn
night: txon. tonight: fìtxon. last night: txonam. tomorrow night: txonay. Good night!: txon lefpom.
nine (octal: 11) volaw
nineteen (octal: 23) mevopey
nineteenth (number nineteen) mevopeyve
ninety (approx.) zam pxevol
ninth (number nine) volawve
no: No!: kehe. (with a noun: no X) kea, ake. No?: kefya srak, kefyak. No way! (vulgar) pxasìk. No, it can't be! (consternation) au!
noble: nawm
none: ke ... ke'u, ke ... kaw'it
nonetheless: tsalsungay
no-one: ke ... kawtu
nose: ontu
not: ke. not at all, not a bit (adv) ke ... kaw'it.
nothing: (pn) ke ... ke'u. nothing at all (adv) ke ... ke'u.
noun: tstxolì'u
now: (at this time) set. (sentence opener) tse.
number (n) holpxay
[edit] O
O! (address) ma
oath: pänu?
obey: lek
obstruction: ekxan
occasion (happy) ftxozä
occupy (a space) tok
occur: len
ocean: txampay
odd, strange: hiyìk
of: -yä, -ä. (a clan; used in full names) te. (See also 'from'.)
offense: zoplo
often: pxìm
oh! (consternation) au! (poor thing!) keftxo! (exertion) sau!
old: (aged, not young) koak. (not new) --.
okay: tam, tam tam. ...okay?: ... ko
on: mì+. on, onto (?) sìn.
once (not twice) 'awlie, 'awlo [difference not clear]
one: 'aw. one individual: 'awpo. one time (once) 'awlie, 'awlo. one hundred (approx.) zam fu mezam. one thousand (approx.) mevozam. [stress?]
one (pronoun: 'you', 'they') fko
only: nì'aw
oomph!: sau!
open: (be open) piak. (open something) piak si.
opportunity: skxom
opposed to: wä
or: fu. or else: txokefyaw. or not: fuke.
orange, red: tun
order: in order to: fte [with subjunctive]
ordinary, everyday: letrrtrr
other: lahe. other one (person or thing) lapo. to the others: aylaru.
otherwise: txokefyaw
our (including your) awngeyä, (ay)oengeyä [stress?]
our (but not your) (ay)oeyä (weyä, ayweyä)
out there: käsatseng
outside: wrrpa
overabundance: hawng
[edit] P
pain: tìsraw
painful: be painful: tìsraw si
Pandora: Eywa'eveng
panther (approx.) palulukan
part (n) hapxì
party (group of people) pongu
pass (a test) emza'u. (pass by something) ftem.
passionate: ftxavang
passionately: nìftxavang
past: the past: ftawnemkrr
path: fya'o
pattern (n) renu
pay attention: eltu si
peace: fpom
peaceful: lefpom
peel (v) fkarut
people: (persons) sute. (the People) Na'vi.
perceive: 'efu
perhaps: kxawm
perimeter: pxawpa
person: tute
picture (n) rel
place (n) tsenge, tseng. [syll?] (v) yem.
plain, field: txayo
plan: (v) hawl. (n) tìhawl.
plant (n) 'ewll
play (v) uvan si
pleasant: (to the senses) lor. (of an activity) prrte'. (enjoyable, of a person or thing) mowan
please!: rutxe!
pleasing: mowan
pleasurable (of an activity) prrte'
pleasure: tìprrte'
practice, training tskxekeng
poison (n) txum
poor thing!: keftxo!
position: klltseng
possible: letsunslu. be possible: tsunslu.
power: tìtxur
powerful: fkew, txantur
prefer: nulnew
preparations: tìhawl
prepare, plan: hawl
present (time) sekrr
pretty: sevin
prey (n) tìtspang
proceed: salew
probable; probably: skxakep
produce (v) sleyku
proliferate: virä
promise: (n) pänu?. (v) pänutìng.
propel: spule
proper: muiä
prophesize: srese'a
prophesy: tìsrese'a
protect: hawnu, tìhawnu si
protection: tìhawnu
pterosaur (approx.) ikran
pull (v) za'ärìp
purpose (goal) tìkan
push (v) kä'ärìp
put: yem
[edit] Q
question (n) tìpawm
(question marker) srak(e). (with fuke) ftxey.
quiet: (n) tìfnu. be quiet: fnu.
quote ... unquote: san ... sìk
quotidian: letrrtrr
[edit] R
rain (n) tompa
rather: (would rather) nulnew. rather than: tup.
ready: alaksi. get ready: hawl.
rear: (part or section) käpxì. (of person) txìm.
reason (n) lun
receive: tel
recline: tuvon
red, orange: tun
refuge: zongtseng
refuse (v) sto
release: lonu
remain: 'ì'awn
remembrance: 'ok
represent: kenong
request: (n) ätxäle. (v) ätxäle si.
respond: 'eyng
response: tì'eyng. in response: nì'eyng.
responsibility: have responsibility (for): kllfro'
responsible: be responsible (for): kllfro'
rest (v) tsurokx
restore: speng
return, go back: tätxaw
rhino (approx.) 'angtsìk
rhythm: kato
ride (v) makto. ride out: kämakto.
right: (side, direction) skien. (proper) muiä. (correct) eyawr. Right?: kefya srak? kefyak?
river: kilvan. (sacred) Swotulu.
rock, stone: tskxe
root: ngrr
rule (n) koren
run (n) tul
rush: (v, hurry) win säpi. (rush something) win si.
[edit] S
sacred: swok. sacred place: swotu. Sacred River: Swotulu.
safe: kxuke. safe place: zongtseng.
safely: nìzawnong
sake: for the sake of: fpi+
same: teng
save: zong
say: plltxe
saying ...: san ... sìk
school: numtseng
science: tìftia kifkeyä
scream (v) zawng
Screw that! (vulgar) pxasìk
sea: txampay
second (number two) muve. (short time) hìkrr.
see: (physical sense) tse'a. See (spiritual sense) kame. see you soon: kìyevame.
seed: rina'. (of Hometree) atokirina'.
seek: fwew
seem: lam
selfishness: tì'awpo
send: fpe'
sense (v) 'efu
serve: kìte'e si
service: kìte'e
seven: kinä
seventeen (octal: 21) mevolaw
seventeenth (number seventeen) mevolawve
seventh (number seven) kive
seventy (approx.) zam vol
shaman: tsahìk
sharp: pxi
she: po, poe
shelter (v) hawnu
shoot: (intrans.) tem. (trans.) toltem.
short (of time) yol
show (v) wìntxu
shut: (adj) tstu. (v) tstu si.
sibling: tsmuk, tsmuktu
sick: spxin
sickness: (disease) säspxin. (state of being sick) tìspxin.
side: pa'o
sign, omen: aungia
silence: tìfnu
simple: ftue
sing: rol
sister: tsmuke, tsmuk
sit: heyn
six: pukap
sixteen (octal: 20) mevol
sixteenth (number sixteen) mevolve
sixth (number six) puve
sixty (approx.) zam
size: tsawlhì'
skin (n) ta'leng
sky: taw
sleep (n) hahaw
slow: kì'ong
slowly: nìk'ong
small: (little in size) hì'i. (small in quantity) hìm. (a small amount) 'it.
smart: (person) kanu. (idea, plan) sìlronsem.
smell (n) fahew
smile: (n) lrrtok. (v) lrrtok si.
smoke (n) kxener
so: (in that case) ha. even so tsalsungay. so much: fìtxan. so that: fte. so that not: fteke.
some: -o. someone: tuteo. something: 'uo. somewhere: tsengo.
son: 'itan
song: tìrol, way
songchord: waytelem
soon: ye'rìn. See you soon: kìyevame.
sorry! ngaytxoa
soul: vitra
sound (n) pam
source: tsim
spaceship: tawsìp
spark (n) txepvi
speak: plltxe
spear (n) tukru
spin (v) kìm
spiral (n) 'ìheyu
spirit: tirea
spirit animal: tireaioang
spirit path: tireafya'o
spread, proliferate: virä
squad: wempongu
squirt (v) tsä'
Stairway to Heaven: iknimaya
stand (v) kllkxem
star: tanhì
start: (intrans.) sngä'i. (start something) sngeykä'i.
stay: 'ì'awn
still: (yet) vay set. (as before) mi.
sting (v) sngap
stingbat (flying animal): riti
stomach (n) ngäng
stone (n) tskxe
stop: (v) ftang. (suspend action) fpak.
stopping: tìftang. without stopping: nìlkeftang.
story, tale: vur
straight: (not crooked) yey. (upright) pxim.
strange: (unfamiliar) stxong. (odd) hiyìk.
stream: payfya
strength: tìtxur
strike, blow (n) tìtakuk
strike, hit (v) takuk
stringed instrument: i'en
strong: txur
student: numeyu
study: (v) ftia. (n) tìftia.
stupid: snumìna
sturmbeast (animal like cattle) talioang
subject (n) txele
succeed: flä
such as: pxel
suffice: tam
sun: tsawke
supplies: mekre
sustain: fmal
sweet: kalin
swoop (v) tawng
[edit] T
tail: kxetse
take: munge. take time: krrnekx.
tale: vur
tall: tsawl
target (n) tìkan
teach: kar
teacher: karyu
teaching: sänume
tell: peng
ten (octal: 12) vomun
tenth (number ten) vomuve
territory: kllpxìltu
test: (v) fmetok. (n) tìfmetok.
than: to. than all: frato.
Thanator (animal like a panther): palulukan
thank: irayo si. Thank you!: irayo!
that: tsa-. (it) tsa. (that thing) tsa'u, tsaw. (that action) tsakem [either stress]. that one (that person) tsatu. that way: tsafya.
that (conjunction) tsnì. (as for that) furia. (as object) futa. (as subject) fwa. (which, with a noun) a + N, N + a.
their: (animate) feyä. (inanimate) seyä.
then: tsakrr
there: tsatseng [either stress]. out there: käsatseng. There there!: tam tam.
therefore: tafral
these: fay+
they (animate): ayfo [either stress], fo. (those two) mefo. (those three) pxefo.
they (inanimate): (ay)sa'u, (ay)saw. (those two) mesa'u, mesaw. (those three) pxesa'u, pxesaw. [stress?]
"they" (unspecified agent, 'one', 'you') fko.
thing: (object, fact, abstraction) 'u. (action) kem.
think: fpìl
thinking (way of thinking) fpìlfya
third (number three) pxeyve
thirteen (octal: 15) vomrr
thirteenth (number thirteen) vomrrve
thirty (approx.) tsìvol
this: (action) fìkem. (thing) fì'u. (one) fìpo. this way: fìfya. (with a noun) fì-.
those: tsay+. (those things) sa'u. (See also 'that', 'they'.)
thought: säfpìl. thought pattern: fpìlfya.
thousand: (approx.) mevozam. four thousand (approx.) zazam
thread (n) kìng
three: pxey. three hundred (approx.) mrrzam. three thousand (approx.) puvozam. (of other nouns) pxe+.
through: kxamlä
throat: flew
throw: tsre'i
thunder (sound of) kxangangang!
thus: fìfya, tsafya
tie: tie down, fasten: yän. tie up, bind: yìm.
time (n) krr. take time: krrnekx. all the time: frakrr.
times: (adv) -lo. at all times: frakrr.
tired: ngeyn
to: (direction) ne. (recipient) -ur, -ru. (infinitive) fte [with subjunctive].
today: fìtrr
toe: venzek
together: 'awsiteng
tomorrow: trray. tomorrow night: txonay.
tongue: ftxì
too: (as well) nìteng. (excessively) nìhawng.
tooth: sre'
top (n) fäpa
totality: wotx
touch (v) 'ampi
track, follow: sutx
training: tskxekeng
trap (v) syep
travel: sop
treachery: kavuk
tree: utral. Tree of Souls: Vitrautral. Tree of Voices: Utral Aymokriyä. Hometree: Kelutral. [stress?]
trip (journey) tìsop
true: ngay
truly: nìngay
trunk (of a tree) tangek
truth: tìngay
try (v) fmi
tune: be in tune, be aware: kame
turn (v) mìn
twelfth (number twelve) vosìve
twelve (octal: 14) vosìng
twentieth (number twenty) mevosìve
twenty: (exact, octal: 24) mevosìng. (approx.) mevol fu pxevol
twice: melo
two: mune. two hundred (approx.) pxezam. two thousand (approx.) tsìvozam. the two of us: moe, oeng ['weng']. the two of you: menga. [stress?] the two of them: mefo, mesa. (of other nouns) me+.
[edit] U
ugly (sight or sound) vä'
understand: (a fact) tslam. (a person) kame.
understanding: (comprehension) tìtslam. (wise) txantslusam.
Understood!: tslolam
unequal: keteng
unfamiliar: stxong
unfold: 'ong
unknown: stxong
unpleasant to the senses: vä'
unquote: sìk
until: vaykrr
up: upward: nefä. up among: fkip. up to (place, time, or number): vay.
upright: pxim, nìpxim
use (v) sar
useful: lesar
using: fa
[edit] V
valid: kangay
vegetable (food) fkxen
verb: kemlì'u
versus: wä
vertical: pxim. vertically: nìpxim.
very: nìtxan
via: ìlä+ [either stress]
village: tsray
violet (flower, approx.) seze
viperwolf: nantang
vision (spiritual) äie
visit (v) frrfen
visitor: frrtu
voice (n) mokri
[edit] W
wait, wait for: pey
walk (v) tìran
want: new
war: tsam. war party: tsampongu.
warrior: tsamsiyu
was: lamu, lolu. wasn't it? kefya srak? kefyak?.
wash: yur. (oneself) yäpur.
wasp (approx) zize'
watch: (look at) nìn. watch out: nari si. watch it! oìsss!, tsa-hey!, wiya!, saa!
water: pay
way: fya'o. No way! (vulgar) pxasìk. give way: tìng tseng. way of thinking: fpìlfya.
we: (but not you) ayoe. we two moe. we three pxoe.
we two: (you and I) oeng [weng]. (formal) ohe ngengasì. we, all of us (including you) awnga, ayoeng
weak: meyp
weave: täftxu
weaver: täftxuyu
weep: tsngawvìk
well: (adv) nìltsan. as well: nìteng. (See also 'healthy'.)
well: (n) ramunong. Well of Souls: Ayvitrayä Ramunong. [stress?]
well (sentence opener) tse
well-being: fpom
were: lamu, lolu. weren't they? kefya srak? kefyak?.
what?: (action) pehem?, kempe?. (thing) peu?, 'upe?. (word, utterance) pelì'u?, lì'upe?. (with other nouns) pe-, -pe?. what? you call that a ...? (disparagement) pak.
what a ...! (praise) nang.
when: (not a question) a krr, krr a. (if) txo.
when?: pehrr?, krrpe?
where?: peseng?, tsengpe?
whether: san srake, ftxey
which?: pe+, -pe
which (not a question) a + N
while: tengkrr [with the imperfective for the -ing verb]
white: teyr
who?: pesu?, tupe?
whole: (n) wotx. (adj) 'änsyem.
why?: pelun?, lumpe?
wind (n) hufwe
wing: tsyal
wise: txantslusam
wish (v) rangal. I wish ...: nìrangal.
with: (accompaniment) hu. (by means of) fa.
without: luke
wolf (approx.) nantang
word: lì'u
work: (n) tìkangkem. (v) work: tìkangkem si.
world (physical) kifkey
worm: ngawng. (hallucinogenic) eltungawng.
worst: 'e'al
worthy: pxan
wow!: tewti!
write: pamrel si
writing: pamrel
wrong: keyawr
[edit] Y
yeah: sran
year: zìsìt
yellow: rim. in yellow: nìrim.
yes: srane
yesterday: trram. yesterday night: txonam.
yet: (still) mi. not yet: vay set (with negative verb).
you (sg.) nga. (honorific form) ngenga. you two: menga. you three: pxenga. you all: aynga. you (unspecified; 'one', 'they') fko. [stress?]
young: 'ewan
your: ngeyä. (formal) ngengeyä. [stress?]
yucky: vä'
[edit] Discourse particles
The following exclamations have no easy translation into English. They stand as a clause of their own:
of consternation (it can't be!): au
war cry (alala!) ìley
of pity (poor thing!): keftxo
of anger or annoyance (aargh!) oìsss
vulgar (screw that!) pxasìk
alarm cry; call to defense: rawke
as a threat: saa
upon exertion (oomph!) sau
soothing (there there!) tam tam
of surprise and pleasure (wow!) tewti
of warning or frustration (oy!) tsa-hey, wiya
(See also 'yes', 'no', 'yeah', 'please', 'thank you', 'sorry!', 'forgive me!', 'right?', 'okay', 'understood', 'don't!', 'down!', 'well', 'hello', 'goodbye'.)
The following emotive particles occur at the end of a clause:
soliciting agreement (Let's X; X, eh?) ko
surprise, exclamation, encouragement (Oh my! What an X!) nang
disparagement (Pshaw! You call that an X?) pak
Others help the grammatical flow of discourse:
direct address (O!) ma
continuation (And you?) tut
’ampi: ["P.amp.i] PF v. touch
’aw: [Paw] PF num. one
’awkx: [Pawk'] PF n. cliff
’awlie: ["PawliE] PF adv. once(Note ’awlo)
’awlo: ["Pawlo] PF adv. once
’awm: [Pawm] PF n. camp
’awpo: ["Pawpo] PF pn. one individual
’awsiteng: [Pawsi"tEN] PF adv. together (c.w.
from ’aw one and teng same, equal)
’awstengyem: [PawstEN"j.Em] PF v. join (two
things together) (c.w. from ’awsiteng together
and yem put)
’awve: ["PawvE] PF adj. first
’änsyem: [Pæn"sjEm] PF adj. complete
’ärìp: ["P._aR.Ip^] PF v. move (something)
’e’al: ["PEPal] PF adj. worst
’efu: ["P.Ef.u] PF v. feel, sense, perceive
’eko: ["P.Ek.o] PF v. attack
’ekong: ["PEkoN] PF n. beat (rhythmic)
’em: [P.Em] PF v. cook
’engeng: ["PENEN] PF adj. level
’eoio: ["PEoio] PF adj. ceremonious
’eveng: ["PEvEN] PF n. child
’evi: ["PEvi] PF n. kid (affectionate form of
’eveng child)
’ewan: ["PEwan] PF adj. young
’ewll: ["PEwl
"
] PF n. plant
’eylan: ["PEjlan] PF n. friend
’eyng: [P.EjN] PF v. answer, respond
’i’a: ["P.iP.a] PF v. end, conclude
’ia: ["P.i.a] PF v. lose oneself (spiritual sense)
’it: ["Pit^] PF n. bit, a small amount
’itan: ["Pitan] JC;PF n. son
’ite: ["PitE] JC;PF n. daughter
’ì’awn: [P.I"P.awn] PF v. remain, stay
’ìheyu: [PI"hEju] PF n. spiral
’ok: [Pok^] PF n. remembrance
’ong: [P.oN] PF v. unfold, blossom
’opin: ["Popin] PF n. color
’ora: ["PoRa] PF n. lake
’u: [Pu] PF n. thing (object, fact, abstraction)
’uo: ["Puo] PF pn. something
’upe: ["PupE] PF inter. what (thing) (c.w. from
’u thing and pe inter. marker)
’upxare: [Pu"p'aRE] PF n. message
A
–a–: [a] F adjectival attributive marker
a: [a] PF pn. which, that
alaksi: [a"laksi] PF adj. ready
alìm: [a"lIm] PF adv. far away, at a distance
apxa: [a"p'a] PF adj. large
asim: [a"sim] PF adv. nearby, at close range (c.w.
from sim near, be near)
atan: [a"tan] JC n. light
atokirina’: [atoki"RinaP^] JC n. seeds of the great
tree (c.w. from rina’ seed)
atxkxe: [at'"k'E] PF n. land
au: ["au] JC n. drum (made of skin)
aungia: [a"uNia] PF n. sign, omen
awnga: [aw"Na] F pn. we derived from ayoeng
we
ayfo: [aj"fo] or ["ajfo] or [fo]] PF pn. they
aylaru: [aj"laRu] PF pn. to the others (contraction
of ay+lahe–ru)
aynga: [aj"Na] PF pn. you all, you (pl.)
ayoe: [aj"oE] PF pn. we (exclusive)
ayoeng: [aj"wEN] PF pn. we (inclusive)(
ayoenga– base for suffixes)
Ä
äie: [æ"iE] PF n. vision (spiritual)
äo–: ["æo] PF adp. below
ätxäle: [æ"t'ælE] PF n. request
ätxäle si: [æ"t'ælE s.i] M v. request
E
ean: ["Ean] PF adj. blue, green
ekxan: [e"k'an] PF n. barricade, obstruction
eltu: ["Eltu] PF n. brain
eltu lefngap: ["Eltu le"fNap^] Prr n. computer
eltu si: ["Eltu s.i] PF v. pay attention, quit goofing
off
3
*em: [Em] T9 root over derived from ta’em from
above and emza’u pass
emza’u: [Em"z.aP.u] PF v. pass (a test), overcome
(c.w. from em over and za’u come)
eo–: ["Eo] PF adp. before, in front of (place)
eyawr: [Ej"awR] PF adj. correct, right
eyk: [.Ejk^] JC;PF v. lead
eyktan: ["Ejktan] JC n. leader
Eywa ngahu: ["Ejwa "Nahu] JC;PF intj. goodbye,
Eywa (be) with you
F
fa–: [fa] PF adp. with, by means of
fahew: [fa"hEw] PF n. smell
fay+: [faj] D prefix these (c.w. from fì this and
ay+ plural)
fayvrrtep: [fajvr
"
tEp^] F n. these demons (c.w.
from fay this plural and vrrtep demon)T
fäpa: ["fæpa] PF n. top
fewi: ["f.Ew.i] PF v. chase
fì–: [fI] F prefix this derived from fìpo this one
and fì’u this thing
fì’u: [fI"Pu] PF pn. this (thing)
fìfya: [fI"fja] PF adv. this way, like this
fìkem: [fI"kEm] PF pn. this (action)
fìpo: ["fIpo] PF pn. this one (person or thing)
fìtrr: [fI"tr
"
] PF adv. today
fìtseng(e): [fI"µEN(E)] PF adv. here, this place
fìtxan: [fI"t'an] PF adv. so, to such an extent (c.w.
from fì– this and txan great, much)
fìtxon: [fI"t'on] PF adv. tonight (c.w. from txon
night)
fkarut: ["fk.aR.ut^] PF v. peel
fkay: [fkaj] PF adj. hateful
fkew: [fkEw] PF adj. mighty
fkip–: [fkip^] PF adp. up among
fko: [fko] PF pn. one, it (unspecified agent)
fkxake: ["fk'.ak.E] PF v. itch
fkxen: [fk'En] PF n. vegetable (food)
flä: [fl.æ] PF v. succeed
flew: [flEw] PF n. throat
fmal: [fm.al] PF v. sustain
fmawn: [fmawn] PF n. news, something to report
fmetok: ["fm.Et.ok^] PF v. test
fmi: [fm.i] PF v. try, attempt
fngap: [fNap^] PF n. metal
fnu: [fn.u] PF v. quiet, be quiet
fo: [fo] PF pn. they derived from ay+ deleted
plural leniting morpheme and po he/she
fpak: [fp.ak^] PF v. hold off, suspend action
fpe’: [fp.EP^] PF v. send
fpeio: [fpE"io] PF n. challenge (ceremonial)
fpi+: [fpI] PF adp. for the sake of, for the benefit
of
fpìl: [fp.Il] PF v. think
fpìlfya: ["fpIlfja] PF n. thought pattern, way of
thinking (c.w. from fpìl think and fya’o path)
fpom: [fpom] PF n. well-being, peace, happiness
fpxäkìm: ["fp'.æk.Im] PF v. enter
*fra–: [fRa] T prefix every derived from frapo
everyone and fra’u everything D
fra’u: ["fRaPu] PF pn. everything
frakrr: ["fRakr
"
] PF adv. always, all the time (c.w.
from krr time)
frapo: ["fRapo] PF pn. everyone (c.w. from po
he/she)
frato: ["fRato] PF superlative marker than all
fratrr: [fRa"tr
"
] PF adv. daily, every day (c.w. from
trr day)
fratseng: ["fRaµEN] PF adv. everywhere (c.w.
from tseng place)
frìp: [fr.Ip^] PF v. bite
frrfen: ["f.r
"
f.en] PF v. visit
frrtu: ["fr
"
tu] PF n. guest, visitor
ftang: [ft.aN] PF v. stop
ftawnemkrr: [ftaw"nemkr
"
] PF n. past (c.w.
from ft<awn>em pass by (perfect participle
form) and krr time)
ftär: [ftæR] PF adj. left (not right)
fte: [ftE] PF conj. so that
fteke: ["ftEkE] PF conj. so that not, lest (c.w. from
fte so that and ke not)
ftem: [ft.Em] PF v. pass by (something)
ftia: [ft.i."a] PF v. study
ftu–: [ftu] PF adp. from (direction)
ftue: ["ftuE] PF adj. easy, simple
ftxavang: ["ft'avaN] PF adj. passionate
ftxey: [ft'.Ej] PF v. choose
ftxey...fuke: [ft'Ej fu"ke] PF conj. whether....or
not
ftxì: [ft'I] PF n. tongue
ftxozä: [ft'o"zæ] PF n. celebration, happy occasion
fu: [fu] PF conj. or
4
furia: ["fuRia] PF conj. that (subordinate clause
marker) (c.w. from fì’uri this (topical) and a
relative clause marker)
futa: ["futa] PF conj. that (subordinate clause
marker) (c.w. from fì’u-t this (accusative) and
a that)
fwa: [fwa] PF conj. that (subordinate clause marker)
(c.w. from fì’u this (nominative) and a
relative clause marker)
fwäkì: ["fwækI] PF n. mantis
fwew: [fw.Ew] PF v. look for, seek, search
*fya–: [fja] T root path, direction derived from
fya’o path and fyape how
fya’o: ["fjaPo] PF n. path, way, manner
fyape: ["fjapE] PF inter. how allomorph of pefya
fyawìntxu: [fjaw.In"t'.u] PF v. guide (c.w. from
*fya path and wìntxu show)
H
ha: [ha] PF adv. so, in that case
hahaw: ["h.ah.aw] PF v. sleep
hangham: ["h.aNh.am] PF v. laugh
hapxì: [ha"p'I] PF n. part
hapxìtu: [ha"p'Itu] PF n. member (c.w. from
hapxì part)
hasey: [ha"sEj] PF adj. done, finished
hawl: [h.awl] PF v. prepare
hawng: [hawN] PF n. overabundance
hawnu: ["h.awn.u] PF v. protect, shelter
heyn: [h.Ejn] PF v. sit
hiyìk: ["hijIk^] PF adj. funny, strange
hì’ang: ["hIPaN] PF n. insect (c.w. from hì’i small
and ioang animal)
hì’i: ["hIPi] PF adj. small, little (in size)
hìm: [hIm] PF adj. small (in quantity)
hìmtxampe: [hIm"t'ampE] PF inter. how much
allomorph of pìmtxan
hìmtxan: [hIm"t'an] PF n. amount
hol: [hol] PF adj. few
holpxay: [hol"p'aj] PF n. number (c.w. from hol
few and pxay many)
holpxaype: [hol"p'ajpE] PF inter. how many
(c.w. from holpxay number and pe how)
hrrap: ["hr
"
ap^] PF n. danger
hu–: [hu] PF adp. with (accompaniment)
hufwa: [hu"fwa] PF conj. although
hufwe: [hu"fwE] PF n. wind
hum: [h.um] PF v. leave, depart
I
i’en: ["iPEn] JC n. stringed instrument
*ik: [ik^] D root heaven, sky, mountain derived
from iknimaya stairway to heaven and ikran
walks the sky
io–: ["Io] PF adp. above
ioang: [i"oaN] PF n. animal, beast
irayo: [i"Rajo] JC n., intj. thank you, thanks
Ì
ìlä+: ["Ilæ] or [I"læ] PF adp. by, via, following
K
ka–: [ka] PF adp. across
kakrel: [kak"REl] PF adj. blind (c.w. from rel
image, picture)
kalin: [ka"lin] PF adj. sweet
kaltxì: [kal"t'I] PF intj. hello
kame: ["k.am.E] PF v. see, see into, understand,
know (spiritual sense)
kan: [k.an] PF v. aim
kangay: [ka"Naj] PF adj. valid
kanu: ["kanu] PF adj. smart, intelligent (for a person)
kar: [k.aR] PF v. teach
karyu: ["kaRju] PF n. teacher
kato: ["kato] PF n. rhythm
kavuk: [ka"vuk^] PF n. treachery
kavuk si: [ka"vuk^ s.i] PF v. betray (c.w. from
kavuk treachery and si make)
5
*kaw–: [kaw] T root contraction of ke aw not
one, derived from kawkrr never
kaw’it: [kaw"Pit^] PF adv. at all, not at all (see
ke...kaw’it not...at all)
kaw’it: [kaw"Pit^] PF adv. at all, not at all (see
ke...kaw’it not...at all)
kawkrr: ["kawkr
"
] PF adv. never (c.w. from krr
time)
kawng: [kawN] PF adj. bad, evil (c.w. from
*kaw– not and –ng inclusive)T
kawtu: ["kawtu] PF pn. no-one
kä: [k.æ] PF v. go
kä’ärìp: [kæ"P.æR.Ip^] PF v. push (c.w. from kä
go and ’ärìp move)
kämakto: [kæ"m.akt.o] PF v. ride out (c.w. from
kä go and makto ride)
käpxì: [kæ"p'I] PF n. rear (part or section) (c.w.
from kä go and hapxì part)
käsatseng: [kæ"saµEN] PF adv. out there (c.w.
from kä go and tseng place)
ke: [kE] PF adv. not
ke–: [kE] T prefix no, not
ke’u: ["kEPu] PF pn., adv. nothing, nothing at all,
not at all (c.w. from ke not and ’u thing)
kea: ["kEa] PF adj. no (before a noun)
kefyak: [kE"fjak^] PF part. isn’t it?, right? (c.w.
from kefya not the way and srak question
marker)
kehe: ["kEhE] PF adv. no
ke...kaw’it: [kE kaw"Pit^] PF phrase not...at all
kelku: ["kElku] PF n. home, house
kelku si: ["kElku s.i] PF v. live, dwell
keltsun: [kEl"µun] PF adj. impossible (c.w. from
ke not and tsun possible)
kem: [kEm] PF n. thing (action), deed
kemlì’u: ["kEmlIPu] PF n. verb (c.w. from kem
action and lì’u word)
kempe: ["kEmpE] PF inter. what (action)
keng: [kEN] PF adv. even
kenong: ["k.En.oN] PF v. model, represent, exemplify
(c.w. from ke not and nong follow
after)
kerusey: ["kERusEj] PF adj. dead (c.w. from ke
not and r<us>ey live (adj. infix))
keteng: ["kEtEN] PF adj. different (c.w. from ke
not and teng same, equal)
ketuwong: ["kEtuwoN] PF n. alien
kewong: ["kEwoN] PF adj. alien
key: [kEj] PF n. face
keye’ung: [kE"jEPuN] PF n. insanity
kifkey: [kif"fkEj] PF n. world (physical, solid)
kilvan: [kil"van] PF n. river
kin: [k.in] PF v. need
kinam: [ki"nam] PF n. leg
kinamtil: [ki"namtil] PF n. knee
kinä: ["kinæ] PF num. seven
kip–: [kip^] PF adp. among
kì’ong: [kI"PoN] PF adj. slow
kìm: [k.Im] PF v. spin
kìng: [kIN] PF n. thread
kìte’e: [kItE"PE] PF n. service
kìyevame: [kIjE"vam.E] PF intj. good-bye, see
you again soon (c.w. from kame see and
<ìyev> future subjunctive infix)
kll: [kl
"
] F root ground
kllfro’: [kl
"
"fR.oP^] PF v. be responsible
kllkä: [kl
"
"k.æ] PF v. descend
kllkulat: [kl
"
"k.ul.at^] PF v. dig up
kllkxem: [kl
"
"k'.Em] PF v. stand
kllpa: ["kl
"
pa] PF n. bottom
kllpxìltu: [kl
"
"p'Iltu] PF n. territory
kllte: ["kl
"
tE] PF n. ground
klltseng: ["kl
"
µEN] PF n. position (c.w. from kll
ground and tseng place)
ko: [ko] PF part. solicit agreement
koak: ["koak^] PF adj. old, aged (for living things)
kop: [kop^] PF adv. too, also
koren: [ko"REn] PF n. rule, guideline
krr: [kr
"
] PF n. time
krrnekx: [kr
"
"n.Ek'] PF v. take/consume time (c.w.
from krr time and nekx consume)
krrpe: ["kr
"
pE] PF inter. when
kunsìp: ["kunsIp^] PF n. gunship (loaned from
Eng. gunship)
kurakx: [k.u"R.ak'] PF v. drive out
Kx
kxa: [k'a] PF n. mouth
kxam: [k'am] PF n. middle, midpoint
kxamlä–: ["k'amlæ] PF adp. through (via the
middle of)
6
kxamtseng: ["k'amµEN] PF n. center, place in the
middle (c.w. from kxam center and tseng place)
kxangangang: ["k'aNaNaN] PF intj. boom (onomatopoeia)
kxanì: ["k'anI] PF adj. forbidden
kxawm: [k'awm] PF adv. perhaps, maybe
kxener: ["k'EnER] PF n. smoke
kxetse: ["k'EµE] PF n. tail
kxeyey: ["k'EjEj] PF n. error, mistake
kxitx: [k'it'] PF n. death
kxll: [k'l
"
] PF n. charge, running attack
kxu: [k'u] PF n. harm
kxuke: ["k'ukE] PF adj. safe (c.w. from kxu harm
and ke not)
kxutu: ["k'utu] PF n. enemy (c.w. from kxu
harm)
L
*la–: [la] T root other, otherness derived from
lapo other one and aylahe others
lahe: ["lahE] PF adj. other
lam: [l.am] PF v. seem, appear
lapo: ["lapo] PF pn. other one (person or thing)
(c.w. from po he/she)
latem: ["l.at.Em] PF v. change
latsi: [l.a"µ.i] PF v. keep up with someone
law: [law] PF adj. clear, certain
*lay+: [laj] D root others derived from *la other
and ay+ plural
le–: [lE] F adjective deriving affix
lefpom: [lE"fpom] PF adj. happy, peaceful, joyous
(not for people)
lehawng: [lE"hawN] PF adj. excessive (c.w. from
hawng overabundance)
lek: [l.Ek^] PF v. heed, obey
lekin: [lE"kin] PF adj. necessary (c.w. from kin
need)
lekye’ung: [lEk"jEPuN] PF adj. insane, crazy
len: [l.En] PF v. happen, occur
lena’vi: [lE"naPvi] F adj. having to do with the
Na’vi, the people
lerìk: [lE"RIk] PF adj. leafy
lertu: ["lERtu] PF n. colleague
lesar: [le"saR] F adj. useful
letrr: [lE"tr
"
] RL;PF adj. daily
letrrtrr: [lE"tr
"
tr
"
] PF adj. ordinary
letsunslu: [lE"µunslu] PF adj. possible (c.w.
from tsun be able and slu become)
lew: [lEw] PF n. cover, lid
lew si: [lEw s.i] PF v. cover (c.w. from lew cover)
*lì(’): [lI(P)] W root speak derived from lì’u
word and lì’fya language
lì’fya: ["lIPfja] PF n. language (c.w. from lì’u
word and *fya way)
lì’u: ["lIPu] PF n. word
lì’upe: [lI"PupE] PF inter. what (word, utterance)
allomorph of pelì’u
lìm: [l.Im] PF v. far, be far
–lo: [lo] PF multiplicative number suffix
lo